The Companies Act, 2013,
a historic legislation which intends to improve corporate governance and
empower shareholders. It moves from the regime of control to that of
liberalisation/self-regulation. The Act has incorporated a framework which is
based on self-regulation but with enhanced disclosures and accountability on
the part of companies and their managements.
The corporate sector will
be required to exhibit responsible self-regulation and corporate governance on
their part, which necessitates the services of independent, competent and
responsible governance professionals. Regulators too are increasingly relying on
professionals in achieving better governance and Independent professionals are
seen as an extended arm of the government.
Section 92 of the
Companies Act, 2013 requires every company to prepare an Annual Return, a
comprehensive document which contains information of a company relating to its
share capital, indebtedness, directors, shareholders, changes in directorships,
corporate governance disclosures etc.
The Annual Return is
required to be signed by a director and the company secretary, or where there
is no company secretary, by a company secretary in practice. In case of One
Person Company and small company, the Annual Return is to be signed by the
company secretary, or where there is no company secretary, by the director of
the company.
The Companies Act, 2013
read with the Companies (Management and Administration) Rules, 2014 further
provides that the Annual Return, filed by a listed company or by a company
having paid-up share capital of Rs.10 crore or more or turnover of Rs. 50 crore
or more shall be certified by a company secretary in practice in the prescribed
form, stating that the Annual Return discloses the facts correctly and
adequately and that the company has complied with all the provisions of this
Act.
The Institute has brought
out this publication to guide the company secretaries in preparing the Annual
Return and the company secretaries in practice in its certification.
I place on record my
sincere thanks to CS Atul Mehta, Council Member, ICSI, CS Mahesh A. Athavale,
Past President, ICSI and Practising Company Secretary and Mr. V K Agarwal,
former Principal Director, ICSI for their valuable inputs in finalizing the
handbook.
I commend the dedicated
efforts put in by team ICSI led by CS Alka Kapoor, Joint Secretary and
comprising CS Banu Dandona, Deputy Director, CS Deepa Khatri, Assistant
Director and CS Disha Kant, Assistant Education Officer in the Directorat of
Professional Development –II in preparing this publication under the overall
guidance of CS Sutanu Sinha, Chief Executive, ICSI and the guidance and
leadership of CS Sanjay Grover, Central Council Member and Chairman, Corporate
Laws and Governance Committee, ICSI.
In any publication of
this kind, there is always a scope for further refinement. I would be
personally grateful to the users and readers for their feedback and suggestions
in this regard.
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